NH Fish and Game logo New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
Wildlife
 

Buy A License
Just for Kids
hikeSafe
moose plates
Operation Game Thief
Sport Fish and Wildlife Restoration
 

Smooth green snake
(Liochlorophis vernalis)

© USFWS / Carl Passardt photo
© USF&WS / Luther C. Goldman photo

Though it is a capable climber, smooth green snakes are much more likely to be found on the ground.

NH Conservation Status: Species of Special Concern; NH Wildlife Action Plan Species in Greatest Need of Conservation (Click here to download the Reptiles and Amphibians section of the NH Wildlife Action Plan.* (PDF, 1.5 MB.) Smooth green snake is on page 60.)

State Rank Status: Vulnerable

Distribution: Throughout NH including Isles of Shoals

Description: A thin, slender bright-green snake measuring 10-20 inches. The underside is white or a pale yellow.

Commonly Confused Species: None

Habitat: Found in upland grassy fields, pastures, meadows, blueberry barrens, and forest openings.

Life History: During late summer 7-9 eggs are laid under rotting wood, rocks, or underground in loose soil. Eggs may be laid communally. Hibernates underground and sometimes communally with other snakes. Probably eats mostly insects.

Conservation Threats: Loss of open fields from succession or development, pesticide and insecticide spraying.

Distribution map: Click here for a map showing the towns where this species is reported to occur in NH

go to brown snakeback to snakes of NHgo to northern redbelly snake


*To view this or any PDF document, you must have the free Adobe Acrobat Reader software on your computer. To download the latest version of Acrobat Reader, click here to go to the Adobe web site.

 
Home   |   Fishing   |   Hunting   |   Licenses   |   Education and Training   |   Wildlife   |   Outdoor Recreation
All contents copyright © N.H. Fish and Game Department  |   State of New Hampshire privacy statement   |   Contact us